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2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
2021 §Ô§à§Õ&²Ô²ú²õ±è;
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§¶§à§ä§à: §¶§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ý
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2020 §Ô§à§Õ
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28 §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§ñ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ ¡ª §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Þ §æ§à§ß§Õ§à§Þ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ §¤§à§â§Ö? §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §³§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ñ.
§¶§Ú§Ý§î§Þ §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§°§ã§ä§â§à§Ó §¤§à§â§Ö? ¡ª §¡§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ§Õ§Ú: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú? §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §³§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §Ó §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î §à§Ò §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö, §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ö §Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä §Ù§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Þ §Ó§à§á§Ý§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §æ§Ö§ß§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î.
§£ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ö §®§Ñ§ç§Ñ §ï§Ý§î-§¢§Ñ§ç§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à, §ç§à§ä§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó XIX §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ö, §Ö§Ö §å§Õ§â§å§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ, §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §á§à §ã§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î.
§°§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ó, §é§ä§à §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ §¤§à§â§Ö? §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ñ §ã §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§Û, §®§Ñ§ç§Ñ §ï§Ý§î-§¢§Ñ§ç§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ: ?§´§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à§Þ§ß§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Ö, §Þ§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§ä§î §Ò§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§ã§× §Ö§ë§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §ª §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §ß§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í. §±§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú?.
§µ§á§à§Þ§ñ§ß§å§Ó ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? ¡ª §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, ¡ª §®§Ñ§ç§Ñ §ï§Ý§î-§¢§Ñ§ç§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ: ?§¯§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§å§Ø§ß§í §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í, §ß§à §ß§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §°§ß§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ñ§â§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§ä§à §Þ§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö, §ß§Ñ §é§ä§à §Þ§í §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§í §Ú §Ü §é§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à?.
§°§ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ: ?§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ñ, §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú ¡ª §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú, ¡ª §Þ§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§î. §®§í §á§à§Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à§Ó?.
§£ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú: §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Ü-§á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú§Ü §Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §³§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §³§Ñ§Ý§Ú§å §¯§î§ñ§ß§Ô §¥§î§Ö§ß§Ô, §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ ?§®§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý §¤§à§â§Ö?? §Ú §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ §®§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ü §¬§Ö§Û§ß, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú ?§¡§æ§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§âa §Ú§ß§Ü.? §º§Ö§Û§Ý§Ñ §µ§à§Ü§Ö§â §Ú §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §á§à §å§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö? §±§Ö§Ô§Ô§Ú §¬§Ú§ß§Ô §¥§Ø§à§â§Õ§Ú.
§£§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú§å§â§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü §®§Ö§ã§ñ§è§å §Ñ§æ§â§à§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú, §Ò§í§Ý §å§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§à§Õ§í §Ú §Þ§à§Õ§í §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§í.
§¶§à§ä§à: DGC
2019 §Ô§à§Õ
?§¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ?
2 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 500 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ý §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û (§¿§¬§°§³§°§³), §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ä§î §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ? §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û ?§³§Ñ§Þ§í§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? (MIPAD).
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§¶§à§ä§à: DGC
2017 §Ô§à§Õ
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2016
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2015 §Ô§à§Õ
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§¶§à§ä§à: DGC
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2013 §Ô§à§Õ
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20 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 2013 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ ¡ª §á§â§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§§Ú§ß§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß?. §¶§Ú§Ý§î§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ§ç §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §¡§Ó§â§Ñ§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §§Ú§ß§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ñ§Ü§è§Ö§ß§ä §ß§Ñ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§ß §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý §Ó §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö 1865 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ú§Ø§ß§ñ§ñ §á§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ñ §¬§à§ß§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §´§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§å§ð §á§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §Ü §¬§à§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§è§Ú§Ú §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú. §¶§Ú§Ý§î§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä §±§å§Ý§Ú§ä§è§Ö§â§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §Ú §ß§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ ?§°§ã§Ü§Ñ§â? §ã§è§Ö§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§ã§ä §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ §´§à§ß§Ú §¬§å§ê§ß§Ö§â. §²§Ö§Ø§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ¡ª §³§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö§ß §³§á§Ú§Ý§Ò§Ö§â§Ô, §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ò§î§ð§ä§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ú§ß§à§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ¡ª ?§µ§à§Ý§ä §¥§Ú§ã§ß§Ö§Û §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ú§à§ã §Þ§à§å§ê§ß §á§Ú§Ü§é§Ö§â§Ù? (§³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ)/?XX §Ó§Ö§Ü §¶§à§Ü§ã? (§Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ).
2012 §Ô§à§Õ
?§¹§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§Ö§â§à§Ö§Ó, §ã§à§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§è§Ö§Ó §Ú §Ó§í§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç?
§¥§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§²§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§à§Õ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ: §á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§ß§à§Ö §á§à§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §é§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ó §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö, §à§ä §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§à §£§ä§à§â§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í? §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û 28 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 2012 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §³§ß§ñ§ä§í§Û §á§à §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Þ §à§Õ§ß§à§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú §¥§å§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ñ §¡. §¢§Ý§ï§Ü§Þ§à§ß§Ñ, §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§Ñ §±§å§Ý§Ú§ä§è§Ö§â§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú, §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ §Ò§â§à§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§í§Ù§à§Ó §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §é§ä§à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §ã §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §±§â§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó §Ó 1863 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §£ §Ü§Ú§ß§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ä§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ñ§æ§â§à§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §á§â§Ú§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü §ä§â§å§Õ§å §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Þ §À§Ô§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §¤§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §Ó XX §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ö. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §á§â§à§Õ§ð§ã§Ö§â §³§ï§Þ §±§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§Õ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ.
2011 §Ô§à§Õ
?§´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§ñ: §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö 30 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç?
21 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 2011 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ ¡ª §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§³§Ý§Ö§Õ§í §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú ¡ª §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §ã §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ?. 86-§Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§ß§í§Û §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Û §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§è§Ö§Ó §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ú §¥§Ö§Ó§å§Ý§æ §Ú§Ù §²§à§Õ-§¡§Û§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ. §£ §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ö §á§â§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§å§ä§î §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â§Ñ/§á§â§à§Õ§ð§ã§Ö§â§Ñ; §Ú§Þ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ä§â§Ö§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§í§ç §á§å§ä§Ö§Û §à§ä §¤§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§à §¬§å§Ò§í, §Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §Õ§à §¢§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ý§ñ, §²§à§Õ-§¡§Û§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ, §Ú §ã§Þ§Ú§â§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §â§à§Ý§î§ð §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§å§ð §á§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ð §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ú §ã§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §¯§à§Ó§à§Û §¡§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Ú. §¶§Ú§Ý§î§Þ §á§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ý §ã§Ó§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §á§à§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó §ß§Ñ §ã§å§Õ §Ù§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§í. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§â§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ð §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í §á§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§Þ §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ú §¥§Ö§Ó§å§Ý§æ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§ì§Ö§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ. §£§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ß§à§æ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ö ?§³§Ñ§ß§Õ§ï§ß§ã? §Ó §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö 2008 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §²§Ö§Ø§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â§í §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ¡ª §¬§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§ß§Ñ §¢§â§Ñ§å§ß, §¡§Ý§Ý§Ñ §¬§à§Ó§Ô§Ñ§ß §Ú §¥§Ø§å§Õ §²§ï§Û.
2010 §Ô§à§Õ
?§£§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§í §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§å?
23 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ ¡ª §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§Ú§Û §á§å§ä§î: §ã§à§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã?. 100-§Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§í §Ó §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §à§Ò §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Ö§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §Ô§Ö§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò, §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§í §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§ä§Ö§â§î §Ó §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö, §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §é§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ë§ß§à§Ô§à ?§³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§å§ä§Ú?, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§í §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§á§à§â§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §â§à§Ý§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß-§å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§è. §£ §á§â§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó, §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û (§¯§±§°) §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Õ§Ü§å§ð §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §å§ã§Ý§í§ê§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ê§Ö§á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 90 §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §ã§Ú§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§å§Þ§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§å §Ø§Ö §ä§Ö§Þ§å, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ó 2008 §Ô§à§Õ§å §¡§æ§â§à§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§à§Þ §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð 200-§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à §Õ§ß§ñ §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ß§í §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú. §±§à§Þ§Ú§Þ§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §¡§æ§â§à§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ã§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ, §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ §¥§Ø§Ö§Û§ß §¬§à§â§ä§Ö§ã, §é§î§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ú §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ü §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §å§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú. §±§â§à§Õ§ð§ã§Ö§â§à§Þ §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §®§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ñ §¥§Ú§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§â§Ñ.