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UN Technology Bank addresses African Science Academies annual meeting

 

Science, technology and development are pivotal to sustainable development and academies of science and universities play a central role in this vision. Their financial sustainability is not merely about survival but about fulfilling mandates, contributing meaningfully to national and regional economies and influencing policies that enable governments to best serve their communities, the UN Technology Bank has stressed.

In her opening remarks at a side event during the annual meeting of African Science Academies (AMASA) in Algiers, Ms. Federica Irene Falomi, Economic Affairs Officer at UNTB said:

“These institutions, as custodians and generators of knowledge, have immense potential as models of sustainable development for their countries and globally. Global challenges require solutions that keep pace with them. This has to be based on a deep understanding of the local reality and rooted in robust data and evidence. Science and technology are central to these efforts.”

Ms. Falomi highlighted that many Least Developed Countries lack established academies with strong institutional foundations, limiting their participation in critical discussions and policymaking and reducing the impact of science, technology and innovation on sustainable development, particularly in relation to context-specific knowledge. However, she noted that countries have the potential to leverage tested and proven solutions by leapfrogging certain stages of development.    

“This late counter-advantage allows for the adoption of technologies that have been already tested and proven, and the building of policies and innovation ecosystems that are fit for the future from the very beginning. The question is not whether to borrow these solutions, but how to adapt them effectively to enable growth,” she said.

During the panel discussion, Ms. Asli Hekimoglu, Associate Programme Manager at UNTB, emphasized the role of knowledge institutions in bridging the gap between research and policy:

“Academies of science and universities bridge research and policy making, providing governments with evidence-based insights to shape national priorities. By fostering innovation, building national capacity, and aligning research and global frameworks like the and , these institutions can help pave the way to economic transition and sustainable development.

However, she noted that significant challenges persist with less than 10% of universities in Sub-Saharan Africa having access to fully equipped research laboratories. This underinvestment has implications for their capacity to produce impactful research, attract funding, and contribute to the national development goals.  

Ms Hekimoglu also addressed the issue of ‘brain drain’ in Least Developed Countries:

“Africa alone loses approximately 20,000 professionals annually. This migration weakens national academic and research institutions, stalling efforts to build home- grown capacity and slowing development progress.”

Addressing a question about how to overcome these challenges, Ms. Hekimoglu underscored the importance of the Technology Needs Assessments conducted by the UN Technology Bank. She said they are essential tools for policymakers; informing the governments on where technology investments should be directed to maximize impact in the country. Technology Needs Assessments include a focus on universities' research and development capacities, she explained, emphasizing universities and science academies as pivotal for driving economic transformation.

Through its collaboration with the Network of African Science Academies (NASAC), the UN Technology Bank aims to amplify the voices of scientists and researchers within development agendas. Scientists may not always have the networks or platforms to advocate for their needs, but through academies of science, they can contribute meaningfully to national and regional policies,” Ms. Hekimoglu said.

Accessing and utilizing development funding effectively requires strong partnerships. These partnerships bring together institutions with diverse resources, capacities, knowledge, and skill sets, creating synergies that enhance their collective impact. Universities, academies of sciences, and development partners each possess unique strengths. When these strengths are aligned toward a shared goal, they unlock transformative potential.”