51吃瓜

?????

?????? ?????

????? ??????? ??????? (PDF)

??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????..

??????? ???????

?????? ?????

????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? 1945 ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????

????? ??? ??? 2020 ? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? 75 ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? – ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? – ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????.

??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????. ????? ???? ?? 40 ?? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ??? 95 000 ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? 60 ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? 40 000 ???. ????? ??? 7 500 ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????.

??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 2020 ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? (?????- 19 ) ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????.

?

?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????: UN75 2020 ??? ????? - ????? ???????? ????

?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? (?????? ???????? 18 ????/?????? 2020)

????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????: ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????.

?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? 1. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????

??? ???? ????? ?????- 19 ???? ??? ??? 2030 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???.

????? ?. ????

????? ?????? ?????

???? ?????? ???? ???????

?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2030 ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????- 19 . ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? 1870 . ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? 2030 ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????. ??? ????? ??????/????? 2020 ? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?????- 19 ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.

???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? 10 ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????.

?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 2030 ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????

?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????.

????? ????? ?????? ?????

????? ???? ?????? ?????

??? SDG ??? ????? ???????

????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? (???????? 23 ?????/?????? 2019)

??? ?????? ????? ?????- 19 ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????- 19 ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 2019 . ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? 2050 . ? ???? ???? ?? 15 ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? 2020 ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???.

??????? ????????

??????? ????????

??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????

?????? ?? ??? ???????

?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????.

????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? “?????? ?? ??? ???????”.

???? ???? SDG

???????? ?????????

????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 2030


  • ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????
  • ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????
  • ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????
  • ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????
  • ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????
  • ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
  • ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????
  • ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????
?????? ??????

???? ?????? ??????

??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????


  • ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????
  • ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????
  • ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????
  • ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????

?

??? ????? ???????

??????? ???????

????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????


 

  • ????? ?????? ????????? ???
    ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????
    ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???
    ???????? ????????
  • ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????
    ????? ??????? ???? ?????
    ????????
  • ????? ????? ????? ????????
    ????????
  • ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????
    ??????? ?????? ?????????
    ????? ?? ?????? ???????
  • ??? ??????? ???????? ?????
    ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????
    ?????????? ???????? ????????
  • ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????
    ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???????
    ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????

?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????.

?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? (???????? 23 ?????/?????? 2019)

?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????: ??? ???? ????? ??? ????.

????? ????

?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????

???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????

????? ????? ?????- 19 ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???????. ??? ????/??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????

?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (??? ??????) ?? ???? ???? ??????? ? ????.

?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (??? ??????) ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????. (???? ? ?????? ? 25 ?????? 2019)

??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????

???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????- 19 . ????? ?????? ????? ?? 23 ????/???? 2020 ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ? 180 ???? ??????? ????? ?? 20 ????? ?????? ? 800 ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????.

??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????

?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? (???????? 12 ????/???? 2019)

?

?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????/????? ? ?? ?? ????. ?????? ???? ?? 146 ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????- 19 .

????? ???????

????? ???????

????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????: 12 ????? ??????

?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????.

?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? (???????? 23 ?????/?????? 2019)

  • ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? 20
  • ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????
  • ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 2020
  • ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????
  • ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????????
  • ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????
  • ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????
  • ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????
  • ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????
  • ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????
  • ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? 2050

?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????: ????? ????? ??????

????? ????? ???????

???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? – ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? – ????? ?? ??????? ?????????

????????????

????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????

???????

??? 58 ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????

????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????

????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? (???????? ??????/????? 2019)

????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????

  • ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????
  • ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????
??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????

????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????????

??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? 50 / 50 ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????/????? 2020 ? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????

?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? 202

?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.

??? ????? ????????

????? ???????? ????? ?????????

????? ?????? ???????

?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????- 19 ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????????

???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????

?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????: ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? (???????? 12 ????/???? 2019)

???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????- 19 . ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????

????? ???????

?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? 2019 ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????- 19 .

??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????/???? 2020 ? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? 2019 ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????.

???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????

?? ??? 2020 ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? “???? ????? ???????” ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????.

??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? 50 ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????. ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? – ????? ?????? ???????? – ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????.

??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? 2019 ? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2020 . ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????

?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????/?????? (2019)

?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????/?????? (2019)

???? ????????

???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????- 19 ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? – ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? – ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????

?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 2030 . ???? ???? ????? ?????- 19 ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? 75 ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????

???? ??? ????? ???? "????? ????? ??????" ?? ???? ?????

????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? “????? ????? ??????” ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? 15 ????? ??????/?????? (2019)