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§¿§ä§à §å§Õ§â§å§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§Ø§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã§á§à§â§à§Ó §à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§ä§à, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§ä§à§Ý§î §Ø§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§í §ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ö§ä§à §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§â§Ö§é§Ú§Ö §ã §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ù§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§Ö§Ô§à §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä §à§ä §ß§Ñ§ã §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ä §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §®§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§å §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð.

§³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §á§ñ§ä§î §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ó§Ö§ä§à, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§å §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ú§ç §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§í. §¯§Ú§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à, §ß§à §Þ§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §é§Ö§ä§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§ß§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó. §ª §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §Ó§Ö§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ, §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Õ§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ò§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §Ò§â§à§ã§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§í, §ß§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§ë§Ö §å§ã§Ö§â§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ó §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ç §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ.

§¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Þ§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ã§Ý§å§ê§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ü §ä§Ö§Þ, §Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ö§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ü §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§ð, §à§ß§Ú §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ä §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ó§Ö§â§î§Þ§Ú, §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§Ý§å§ê§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §Ó §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §Ü §ä§Ö§Þ, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§Ô§à §ï§ä§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö. §£?§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Þ §Ú§Þ ¨C §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§å §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ ¨C §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ§Þ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ù§à§ß§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ, §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ú§Þ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ú §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ú§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§±§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§í §à §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó. §±§à-§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§Þ§å, §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Û §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ §é§Ñ§ë§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§ä§Ú§Þ§ß§í§Û §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä.

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1? Nelson Mandela, ¡°Address to Rally in Durban, 25 February 1990¡±, in The?Struggle is My Life?(London, IDAF Publications LTD., 1990), p. 228.