51³Ô¹Ï

§³§ä§å§Ý§î§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§Ö
§¶§à§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à §¥§à§å§ß §³§ä§â§ï§ä§ä§à§ß

§³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§í §á§à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §°§°§¯

 

?§¯§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ? §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ó§í§é§Ö§Ü §Ú §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ü §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ñ. §®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§ã §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ó§í§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§í §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à, §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§î§Þ§Ú, §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§Þ §â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§í. §®§í §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§â§ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó §ä§å§á§Ú§Ü§Ö, §Ú§Ù§à§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§ä §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã §Ý§ð§Ò§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú; §å §ß§Ñ§ã §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§ð §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î. §¯§Ñ§Þ §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §á§à-§ß§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ü §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ. §£§à§ä §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î:

§¬§Ñ§Ü §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§í§Þ §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ

§¬§Ñ§Ü §Ò§à§â§à§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §ä§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à§Û

(§á§à §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ apa.org §Ú unicef.org)

  1. §³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Þ §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö.
  2. §±§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û.
  3. §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§î§Þ§Ú §à §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.
  4. §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§à §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§ä§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ.
  5. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§í§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ú §à§ä§Õ§í§ç§Ñ.
  6. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä §ã §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú.
  7. §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.
  8. §®§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§à§Þ §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §é§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û.
  9. §­§å§é§ê§Ö§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §à§ä §ß§Ö§Ó§Ù§Ô§à§Õ ¡ª §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§ä§Ñ §Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö.

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ù§Ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð

§®§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Û§à§Ô§à§Û §ã §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§à-§Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú

¡ª §ï§ä§à §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§ã§á§à§Ü§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê §Ö§Ø§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§Ü §Õ§ß§ñ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î ¡ª §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§à§á§í§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ! §³§ñ§Õ§î§ä§Ö §Ó §å§Õ§à§Ò§ß§å§ð §á§à§Ù§å, §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§á§Ú§ß§å §â§à§Ó§ß§à §Ú §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §ß§Ñ§Ø§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ê§å §Ó§à§ã§á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§¥§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ã §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ö§Þ §Õ§í§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:

§±§ñ§ä§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§Õ§ñ§é§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

45-§Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

45-§Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Û§à§Ô§à§Û §Ó §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §ã§Ú§Õ§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§à§ñ:

45-§Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Û§à§Ô§à§Û §Ó §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§à§ñ: