51³Ô¹Ï

§£§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ, §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§í§ç §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ó§í§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §£§à§Õ§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ§ã§î §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ó§Ö§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ú §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§Û.

§£§à§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §±§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ä §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §ã§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§ç, §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û. §£ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ü§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §é§Ú§ã§ä§í§Þ §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à-§Ô§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ö§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§ñ§ä§î §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §Þ§Ö§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð, §Ó §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Û§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç.

§£ §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ ¡ª §Ó§à§Õ§å §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §à§ä §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú. §£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §à§ß§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú

• §£ 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§å 2,2 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Û §á§Ú§ä§î§Ö§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§Ö. (§£§°§©/§À§¯§ª§³§¦§¶, 2023 §Ô.)
• §£ 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§å 3,5 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à-§Ô§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ö§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ 419 §Þ§Ý§ß §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§å§ð §Õ§Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ð. (§£§°§©/§À§¯§ª§³§¦§¶, 2019 §Ô.)
• §°§Ü§à§Ý§à 2 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §ß§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Þ §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ß§Ú§ç 771 §Þ§Ý§ß §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Þ §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §á§Ú§ä§î§Ö§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í. (§£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü, 2023 §Ô.)
• §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§í §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §ê§Ñ§â§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú 4,2 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à-§Ô§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ö§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ. (§®§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ ?§°§°§¯ ¡ª §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í?, 2019 §Ô.)
• §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ô§Ú§Ò§Ö§Ý§î §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 400 §ä§í§ã. §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö §Õ§à §á§ñ§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä §à§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §Õ§Ú§Ñ§â§Ö§Ö§Û. (§£§°§©/§À§¯§ª§³§¦§¶, 2023 §Ô.)
• 2 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§å §Ó§à§Õ§í. (§°§°§¯, 2019 §Ô.)
• 90% §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§Ú§ç§Ú§Û§ß§í§ç §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§å§ç§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §ã §Ó§à§Õ§à§Û. (§µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §°§°§¯ §á§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û)
• 80% §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §Ò§Ö§Ù §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú. (§³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ ?§°§°§¯-§Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í?, 2018 §Ô.)
• §°§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Þ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Õ§Ó§å§ç §ä§â§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Ü §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. (SIWI)
• §¯§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ 70% §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Õ§à§Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ. (§¶§¡§°)

§±§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§å

§£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ö§ç§à§Û §Ó §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§å §Ú §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§ð. §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à , §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à§Û §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û §°§°§¯ §Ó §Ú§ð§Ý§Ö 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Þ§å §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ó§à§Õ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ò§í§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §ß§å§Ø§Õ (§à§ä 50 §Õ§à 100 §Ý§Ú§ä§â§à§Ó §Ó §ã§å§ä§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ). §±§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û, §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§Þ§à§Û §á§à §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ú §è§Ö§ß§Ö (§ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ó§à§Õ§í §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§ä§î §ä§â§Ö§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §à§ä §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú§ç §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó), §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Û §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú (§Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü §Ó§à§Õ§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç 1000 §Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §à§ä §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §å§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 30 §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä).

§¸§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í

§¸§Ö§Ý§î §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ 6 (§¸§µ§² 6) ¡ª §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §Ú §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç. §¥§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§ä§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Ó §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú. §¿§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ò§à§â §Ú §à§á§â§Ö§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§í, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§à§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§å §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §â§Ö§è§Ú§â§Ü§å§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í.

§°§°§¯ §Ú §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í

§°§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §°§°§¯ §å§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ, §à§Ò§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§à§Ý§î §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û. §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§à§ã§ä§à§Þ §ã§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§å §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§í§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§¿§ä§à§Þ§å §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß §â§ñ§Õ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ (1977 §Ô§à§Õ), (1981¨C1990 §Ô§à§Õ§í), §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð (1992 §Ô§à§Õ).

§®§Ö§â§í, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç (2005¨C2015 §Ô§à§Õ§í) §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 1,3 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §á§Ú§ä§î§Ö§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§Ö §Ú §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §á§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¸§µ§².

§¯§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ , §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß §á§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¸§µ§² §Ú §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó.

§ª§ä§à§Ô§Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§å §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ç §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§ç §ã§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä§Ñ§ç: §³§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à §¸§µ§², §³§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ó 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ú §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó 2025 §Ô§à§Õ§å.

§£ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú §ã§à§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í: , , , .

§£§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ô§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ö§ß§Ñ

§©§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Û §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §á§à§Õ§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ú§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û §Ó §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §£ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ 2 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å §Ó§ã§Ö §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à-§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§å §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §ã §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§£ 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§å 2 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Þ §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Þ §å§Õ§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§å§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ä§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§Ò§à§â§ß§í§Ö. §¡ §å 653 §Þ§Ý§ß §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú. §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§Ö §Ú §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú, §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §£§°§© §Ú §À§¯§ª§³§¦§¶, §á§à §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§â§Ö 1,2 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í §Ó§í§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§í §á§Ú§ä§î §Ó§à§Õ§å, §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §æ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú. §¦§ë§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä §á§Ú§ä§î§Ö§Ó§å§ð §Ó§à§Õ§å §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §ß§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Þ §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú.

§©§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î

§©§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç. §±§Ý§à§ç§à§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ó§à§Õ§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ò§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Û §Ô§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ö§ß§í §Ú §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ü §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §å §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§â§Ö§Ú. §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §à§ä §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ç §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §á§à§Ô§Ú§Ò§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§à 1,5 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö §Õ§à 5 §Ý§Ö§ä.

§µ§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§Ñ

§¯§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ü§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à. §³§á§à§ã§à§Ò§í §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §ç§à§â§à§ê§à §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§í. §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §£§°§© §Ó 2012 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â §³§º§¡, §Ó§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û, §á§â§Ú§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä 5,5 §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡ §á§â§Ú§Ò§í§Ý§Ú. §¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ó §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ú, §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§Ö, §Ú §ß§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§í.

§²§à§Ý§î §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó

§¥§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à §ä§à§Þ, §ã§Ü§à§Ý§î §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ, §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ 2003 §Ô§à§Õ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§à§Þ §á§â§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í. §£ §ä§à§Þ §Ø§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§å §¬§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§°§¯ §å§é§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ý §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ ?§°§°§¯ ¡ª §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í?, §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§å §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §á§â§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§à§Û §Ú §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ö§Û.

§µ§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §°§°§¯ §Ó 1993 §Ô§à§Õ§å §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à 22 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ. §¿§ä§à§ä §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í.

§±§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ó §Ú§ð§Ý§Ö 2013 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ () ?§³§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç?, §å§é§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ 19 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ä§å§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ.

§£ §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§Ö 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §°§°§¯ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ , §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ 2018¨C2028 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û ?§£§à§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó§à §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó 22 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 2018 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó 22 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 2028 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.

§¸§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §¥§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§à§Þ§å §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Ü §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §á§â§à§á§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ §Ú §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ü §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ö §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§à 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í

• §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó
• §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §ä§å§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ