§±§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ COVID-19 §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ü §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í. §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã §Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ò§í§Ý §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß §Ó§ã§á§ñ§ä§î, §é§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§à §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ä§â§Ö§ç §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Û. §±§à §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ß§í§ß§Ö§ê§ß§ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§ã§ñ, §ä§à §Ü 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§å 575 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ó §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§Ö, §Ñ 84 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§ã§Ö§ë§Ñ§ä§î §ê§Ü§à§Ý§å. §±§à §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó, §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§é§ä§Ú 300 §Ý§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§í, §á§à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§ä§î §ã §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ò§â§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§í §Ó §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö.
§£ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §ß§Ñ 71 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§à§Þ §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö, §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã COVID-19 §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ü§â§å§á§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §Ó §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ù§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ. §¶§à§ß§Õ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã COVID-19, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§Ö 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ó §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §Ü §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §â§Ñ§Þ§à§é§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§â §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã COVID-19.
§³ 1990 §á§à 2014 §Ô§à§Õ §Þ§Ú§â §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ó §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í: §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ó§í§ê§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ 1,1 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ô§à§Õ ¡ª §ã 37,8 §Õ§à 11,2 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ó 2014 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã 2014 §á§à 2019 §Ô§à§Õ §ä§Ö§Þ§á§í §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Õ§à 0,6 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Õ, §é§ä§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ú §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ. §£ §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 24-§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú §Ú §´§Ú§ç§à§à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú.
§¹§ä§à §ï§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§Ñ?
§¯§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§Ñ ¡ª §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Ü §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö. §°§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö §Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§à§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ó §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ö §Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ, §Ó §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ú§Ù§à§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §£ 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 736 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ §é§Ö§â§ä§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 10 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í §Ú §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú. §¯§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö 100 §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö §à§ä 25 §Õ§à 34 §Ý§Ö§ä, §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ 122 §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Ú. §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §Ü 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§å §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ 160 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í.
§¶§Ñ§Ü§ä§í §Ú §è§Ú§æ§â§í
- §£ 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 700 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§í §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ú§ê§î §ß§Ñ 2,15 §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Ó §Õ§Ö§ß§î.
- §©§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í, §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó§Õ§Ó§à§Ö: §ã 14,3 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ó 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Õ§à 7,1 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ó 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ó 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§ß§Ñ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú COVID-19.
- §±§à §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ, §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§î §á§à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§ä§î §ã §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§à§Û §Ü 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ß§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §á§à§é§ä§Ú 600 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í.
- §¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §ê§Ö§ã§ä§à§Û §â§Ö§Ò§Ö§ß§à§Ü §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í. §£ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã 2013 §á§à 2022 §Ô§à§Õ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ 2,15 §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Ó §Õ§Ö§ß§î, §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §ã 383 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Õ§à 333 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ COVID-19 §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §ä§â§Ú §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§à§ä§Ö§â§ñ§ß§í.
- §£ 2021 §Ô§à§Õ§å 53 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ ¡ª 4,1 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü ¡ª §ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í.
§¯§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ
§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §Ú§Ù 17 §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó .
§£ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §à§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä ?§à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§í§Þ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ, §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û §á§à §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ö§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ç?.
§´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §¸§µ§² §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§ã§Ö §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§í §Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§Ö, §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§Þ§à§Þ§å §Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å, §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö.
§±§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í
§©§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §á§â§à§Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í. §£ 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§å 10 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ 1,90 §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Ó §Õ§Ö§ß§î (§Ó 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§å ¡ª 16 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ñ §Ó 1990 §Ô§à§Õ§å ¡ª 36 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó). §£ 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 700 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§í §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ú§ê§î §ß§Ñ 2,15 §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Ó §Õ§Ö§ß§î.
§±§â§Ú §ß§í§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â, §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à, §ß§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§Ö§ä §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ú ¡ª §á§à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§ä§î §ã §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ü 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §±§à §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 600 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §à§ä §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í.
§±§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ö§ß§í §Ó §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ö§Ö §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î ¡ª §Ó §ß§Ñ§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ç, §á§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §à§ä §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §Ú §Ó §à§ä§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ñ§ç. §±§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§â§Ñ§é§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§é§ä§Ú 50 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ 6,85 §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Ó §Õ§Ö§ß§î ¡ª §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §ã §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§ê§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à.
§¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ
§±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§à 2030 §Ô§à§Õ §á§â§Ö§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§å §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ú §Ú §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ó§å§ð §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§î §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ. §¦§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä §Ò§Ö§ã§á§â§Ö§è§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à, §Ú§ß§Ü§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ã§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ, §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ó §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Û§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ. §§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ö§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ó§í§Ù§à§Ó§à§Þ, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û.
§¯§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í, §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à §á§å§ä§Ú §Ü §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §à§ã§à§Ò§í§Þ§Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ß§Ñ§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ü §Þ§à§â§ð, §Þ§Ñ§Ý§í§Ö §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§ß§í§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §ã§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§Ñ. §£ §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §°§°§¯ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ð , §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö §¥§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í (2018¨C2027 §Ô§à§Õ§í), §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§á§à§Ó, §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §¥§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ (2008¨C2017 §Ô§à§Õ§í), §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ã§Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í, §Ú §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ.
§¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §á§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ (§¥§¿§³§£)
§£ 1995 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó §¬§à§á§Ö§ß§Ô§Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§Ö §á§â§à§ê§Ý§Ñ , §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ä§â§Ú §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§ç §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§í§ç, §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§é§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §ã §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç.
§£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §Ó , §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ú §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ù§à§â§Ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó, §Þ§Ö§Ø§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¬§à§á§Ö§ß§Ô§Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §à §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ú §Ú §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§à§Û §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ.
§±§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ó §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §¸§µ§²
§¯§Ñ §³§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à §¸§µ§² 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §á§â§à§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§Þ §Ó §ê§ä§Ñ§Ò-§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§Ö §°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö, §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ , §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ß§Ñ §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §á§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð 17 §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ (§¸§µ§²). §¥§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §á§â§Ú §à§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§à §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §ã§ä§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§â §á§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¸§µ§² §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö 500 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§à§Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§à§Ó §Ó §Ô§à§Õ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó.
§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í
22 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1992 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §°§°§¯ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ , §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ó§ê§å§ð 17 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í.
§ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ù§â§í§Ó§ß§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã §Õ§Ñ§ä§à§Û 17 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1987 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §£ §ä§à§ä §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ú §´§â§à§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§â§à §Ó §±§Ñ§â§Ú§Ø§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó 1948 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ §£§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ä§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§ß§î §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ñ. §³§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §Ú §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó. §³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§ß§í §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§í§Ý §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä §Ó §ä§à§ä §Õ§Ö§ß§î. §³ §ä§Ö§ç §á§à§â §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ã§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û, §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ 17 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú.
§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í
- §¸§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ ¡ª §¸§Ö§Ý§î 1:
- §³§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð
- §¥§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í
- §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §á§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ
- §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í
- §¬§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§à§Þ