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§¯§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §Ò§Ö§ã§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ð §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ð. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ã §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó 1948 §Ô§à§Õ§å (§£§°§©), §Þ§Ú§â§å §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§ä§î §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§à§Ó §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú, §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§³ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö. §µ§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó§Õ§Ó§à§Ö, §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ¡ª §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ä§î, §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §£§ª§¹, §ä§å§Ò§Ö§â§Ü§å§Ý§Ö§Ù §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§ñ.

§¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§î§ð §à§ä §ß§Ö§Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ. §£ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §á§â§Ú §â§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ã 67 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ó 2000 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Õ§à 73 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ó 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §¿§ä§Ú §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §â§ñ§Õ§à§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ, §Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ô§à§Ý§ñ §Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§à§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û.

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§³ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §£§°§© §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ñ §ã §Þ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§Ö§Û, §ä§å§Ò§Ö§â§Ü§å§Ý§Ö§Ù§à§Þ §Ú §Ó§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í. §®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ö §Õ§ß§ñ §£§°§©, §Ü §ß§Ú§Þ §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §£§ª§¹/§³§±§ª§¥, §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ò§Ö§ä, §â§Ñ§Ü, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§ã§á§í§ê§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Û §à§ã§ä§â§í§Û §â§Ö§ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§ß§í§Û §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ, §Ô§Ö§Þ§à§â§â§Ñ§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ú§ç§à§â§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ §¿§Ò§à§Ý§Ñ, §Ý§Ú§ç§à§â§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ §©§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §¢§Ý§Ú§Ø§ß§Ö§Ó§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§Û §â§Ö§ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§ß§í§Û §ã§Ú§ß§Õ§â§à§Þ (§¢§£§²§³). §£§°§© §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ö§Û §Ü§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ú§â§å§ã§ß§à§Û §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú (COVID-19).

§£ 1948 §Ô§à§Õ§å §£§°§© §Ó§Ù§ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§à§Þ §á§â§Ú §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ. §³ §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §£§°§© §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§í§ç §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§à§Ó §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:

  • §¡§ß§ä§Ú§Ò§Ú§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú: (1950 §Ô§à§Õ) §¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ï§â§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Û §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ò§Ú§à§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §£§°§© §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §Ú§ç §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð.
  • §±§à§Ý§Ú§à§Þ§Ú§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä: (1988 §Ô§à§Õ) §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ §á§à §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§à§Þ§Ú§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó 1988 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §å §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§Ú§à§Þ§Ú§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é, §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ñ§Ý§à 350 000 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ó §Ô§à§Õ. §¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§Ú§à§Þ§Ú§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§à§Þ §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ù§Ñ §á§â§à§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ 99%.
  • §°§ã§á§Ñ: (1979 §Ô§à§Õ) §¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û 12-§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ö§Û §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à §Ó§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§à§Õ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §£§°§©, §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ã§á§í.
  • §´§å§Ò§Ö§â§Ü§å§Ý§Ö§Ù: (1995 §Ô§à§Õ) §©§Ñ§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §ä§å§Ò§Ö§â§Ü§å§Ý§Ö§Ù§à§Þ. §¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü §Ü§à§ß§è§å 2013 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§á§Ñ§ã§Ö§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 37 §Þ§Ý§ß §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§Û.
  • §³§±§ª§¥, §ä§å§Ò§Ö§â§Ü§å§Ý§Ö§Ù §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§ñ: (2001 §Ô§à§Õ) §³§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§°§¯ §Ú §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§ß§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §æ§à§ß§Õ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã§à §³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ, §ä§å§Ò§Ö§â§Ü§å§Ý§Ö§Ù§à§Þ §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§Ö§Û, §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ñ§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §ß§à§Ó§à§Û §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§à§Û §Ú §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ñ§ç §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §£§°§©.
  • §¥§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î: (2006 §Ô§à§Õ) §¬§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §å§Þ§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö §Õ§à §á§ñ§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä, §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö 10 §Þ§Ý§ß.
  • §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ñ, §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ò§Ö§ä, §â§Ñ§Ü: (2012 §Ô§à§Õ) §£§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ¡ª §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §£§°§© §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§à §á§â§à§æ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ñ, §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ò§Ö§ä§Ñ, §â§Ñ§Ü§Ñ, §ç§â§à§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ß§Ö§Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û.
  • §£§ã§á§í§ê§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §¿§Ò§à§Ý§Ñ: (2014 §Ô§à§Õ) §³§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§á§Ú§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã§à§Þ §¿§Ò§à§Ý§Ñ, §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§å§ð §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§å. §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä §£§°§© §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö§â§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§Ö§ã§á§â§Ö§è§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§ß§å§ð §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §ï§á§Ú§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ö§Û, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö; §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§ß§í§Ö §Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§í §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §£ 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§å §£§°§© §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §à §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã§à§Þ §¿§Ò§à§Ý§Ñ §Ó §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ó§ã§á§í§ê§Ü§Ú §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ú §é§ä§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ò§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §£§°§©, §Ó §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ú, §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§í §á§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §å§é§Ö§ß§í§Ö, §ï§á§Ú§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§í, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó 149 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §°§ß§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§ç§à§Õ§Ñ.

§¥§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §£§°§© §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ó §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç; §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Ö §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú; §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§à-§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §á§â§Ú §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§á§í§ê§Ö§Ü §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Ú§ç §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ; §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ç§â§à§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û; §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö , §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

 

 

§®§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ: §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö §¸§µ§²

§¸§Ö§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ, §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§à 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û; §ã§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §Ú§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§à 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ê§Ú§â§Ö §á§à §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ§å §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§å. §£ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §à§ß§Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§å§ð §è§Ö§Ý§î ?? §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

?§®§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§à-§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§ä §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §£§°§©. §±§à , §ã§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

  • §²§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §á§à §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§à 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ú §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ó §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.
  • §³§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à, §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §ß§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú §ã§à§á§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ, §ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.
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