§µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú 50 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß 26 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ 1945 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §³§Ñ§ß-§¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ã§Ü§à, §á§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ú §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ó §ã§Ú§Ý§å 24 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1945 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §±§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ, §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Ù§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ 51-§Þ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ-§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ. §¬§à§ß§è§Ö§á§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö §°§°§¯ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ú§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §¡§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ç§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ö 1941 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. C§á§å§ã§ä§ñ §Õ§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §§à§ß§Õ§à§ß§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §ê§Ñ§Ô §ß§Ñ §á§å§ä§Ú §Ü §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.
1941: §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó §³§Ö§ß§ä-§¥§Ø§Ö§Û§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Õ§Ó§à§â§è§Ö
12 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §¬§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§í, §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ú, §¯§à§Ó§à§Û §©§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §Ú §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §Ó §Ú§Ù§Ô§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú: §Ô§â§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à, §Ò§Ö§Ý§î§Ô§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à, §é§Ö§ç§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ü§à§Ô§à, §Ý§ð§Ü§ã§Ö§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ô§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à, §ß§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à, §ß§à§â§Ó§Ö§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à, §á§à§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à, §ð§Ô§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à (§Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Õ§Ö §¤§à§Ý§Ý§ñ) §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§ß§ß§à§Þ §³§Ö§ß§ä-§¥§Ø§Ö§Û§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Õ§Ó§à§â§è§Ö §Ú §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð.
§³§Ö§ß§ä-§¥§Ø§Ö§Û§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Õ§Ó§à§â§Ö§è §Ó §§à§ß§Õ§à§ß§Ö. §´§à§Þ§Ñ§ã §º§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Õ/§æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö§Ý§Ú
?§¦§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ, §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §à§ä §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§í §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §Ó§ã§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú; §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §Þ§í §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§í §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ, §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó§à§Û§ß§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ?.
1941: §¡§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ç§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ñ
14 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 1941 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¶§â§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ý§Ú§ß §¥. §²§å§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§î§ä, §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ú §µ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§à§ß §¹§Ö§â§é§Ú§Ý§Ý§î, §á§â§Ö§Þ§î§Ö§â-§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ò§à§â§ä§å §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ñ §£§®§³ §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú (HMS) ?§±§â§Ú§ß§è §µ§ï§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û? §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§å§ð §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§à§Û§ä§Ú §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ. §¿§ä§à§ä §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Õ§Ó§å§Þ§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §°§ß §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §å§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §¬§Ñ§Ü §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ö, §à§ß §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý ?§ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß (§³§º§¡ §Ú §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú), §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§ß§Ú §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ?.
§ª§Ù §Ó§à§ã§î§Þ§Ú §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó §¡§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ç§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§â§ñ§Þ§à§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.
§±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §²§å§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§î§ä (§ã§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ) §Ú §á§â§Ö§Þ§î§Ö§â-§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â §¹§Ö§â§é§Ú§Ý§Ý§î §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§Ý§å§Ò§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ñ (HMS) ?§±§â§Ú§ß§è §µ§ï§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û? §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ò§à§Ô§à§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §¡§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú. §¶§à§ä§à §°§°§¯
1942: §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û
§±§à§Ù§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ü §ï§ä§à§Û §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ö§ë§Ö 21 §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à.
§¯§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §¶§â§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§à§Þ §¥. §²§å§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§î§ä§à§Þ, §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à 1 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 1942 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §£§ä§à§â§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú 26 §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §à§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§å§ð §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§å §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß ?§à§ã§Ú?.
§¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä: ?§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í, §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö? ?§Ó §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§å §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ô§Ú§ä§Ý§Ö§â§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ?. §¶§à§ä§à §°§°§¯/§¡§â§ç§Ú§Ó
§´§â§Ú §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§á§å§ã§ä§ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ü §ã§à§Ù§í§Ó§å §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §³§Ñ§ß-§¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ã§Ü§à. §¬ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ð §Ó §ï§ä§à§Û §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§í §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §Ü §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§å 1945 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§à§Û§ß§å §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Á§á§à§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ü §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.
§±§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§°§¯
§±§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ï§ä§Ñ §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú 26 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú: §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §º§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú, §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §ª§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú, §³§à§ð§Ù§à§Þ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü, §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§Þ §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ö§Û, §¢§Ö§Ý§î§Ô§Ú§Ö§Û, §¬§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§à§Û, §³§Ñ§Ý§î§Ó§Ñ§Õ§à§â§à§Þ , §¤§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Û, §¤§à§ß§Õ§å§â§Ñ§ã§à§Þ, §§ð§Ü§ã§Ö§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ô§à§Þ, §¯§à§Ó§à§Û §©§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Ö§Û, §¯§à§â§Ó§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ö§Û, §±§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Û, §À§Ô§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ö§Û, §¬§à§ã§ä§Ñ-§²§Ú§Ü§à§Û, §¬§å§Ò§à§Û, §¹§Ö§ç§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö§Û, §¥§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Û, §¤§â§Ö§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ö§Û, §¯§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §¯§Ú§Ü§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§å§Ñ, §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§à§Û, §À§Ø§ß§à-§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §³§à§ð§Ù§à§Þ.
§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú
§£§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ü §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î: §®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §µ§â§å§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û, §¿§æ§Ú§à§á§Ú§ñ, §¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ, §¦§Ô§Ú§á§Ö§ä, §¿§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Õ§à§â, §ª§â§Ñ§Ü, §³§Ú§â§Ú§ñ, §±§Ö§â§å, §ª§â§Ñ§ß, §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ñ, §£§Ö§ß§Ö§ã§å§ï§Ý§Ñ, §§Ú§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ñ, §¶§Ú§Ý§Ú§á§á§Ú§ß§í, §´§å§â§è§Ú§ñ, §±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û, §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ, §³§Ñ§å§Õ§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §¡§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ñ, §¹§Ú§Ý§Ú, §¢§à§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú §§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß.
1943: §®§à§ã§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ú §´§Ö§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú
?§®§í §Ó§Ö§â§Ú§Þ, §é§ä§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä §á§â§à§é§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ú§â. §®§í §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§å§ð §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§å§ð §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã §Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ù§Ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä §à§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§í §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §ê§Ñ§â§Ñ §Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§Ø§Ñ§ã§í §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?.
§£ 1943 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó§ã§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§ð§Ù§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§í §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ ?§Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ò§Ö§Ù §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç§Ñ §Ú §ß§å§Ø§Õ§í?. §°§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §¿§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§à§Ó §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §³§à§ð§Ù§Ñ §Ú §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Ó §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§Ö 1943 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.
§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §³§à§ð§Ù§Ñ, §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ú §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Þ§å §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¿§ä§Ñ §è§Ö§Ý§î §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ö §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §³§³§³§² §Ú §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §´§Ö§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ§ß§Ö 1 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1943 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¶§à§ä§à §°§°§¯/§¡§â§ç§Ú§Ó
30 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1943 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ || §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ñ
§¥§à§ã§ä§à§á§à§é§ä§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §¬§à§â§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ý §·§ï§Ý§Ý, §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §³§º§¡, §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ý §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §á§à§Ý§Ö§ä §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú, §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð §Ó §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§å. 1 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä (§®§à§ã§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ), §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§å§ß§Ö §£§ñ§é§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é§Ö§Þ §®§à§Ý§à§ä§à§Ó§í§Þ, §¡§ß§ä§à§ß§Ú §ª§Õ§Ö§ß§à§Þ, §¬§à§â§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ý§à§Þ §·§ï§Ý§Ý§à§Þ §Ú §¶§å §¢§Ú§ß-§ê§ñ§ß§à§Þ, §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§à§ã§Ý§à§Þ §Ó §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ö.
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§¿§ä§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§ç, §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ü §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§å§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§â§Ñ§Ô§à§Ó, §á§å§ß§Ü§ä 4 §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý:
?§é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú (§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§í §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý) §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§â§à§Ü §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ö §ã§å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ý§ð§Ò§Ú§Ó§í§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó, §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Ö §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ý§í§Ö?.
1 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1943 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ || §´§Ö§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ§ß
§¥§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ §ã§á§å§ã§ä§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§ç §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó, §Ó §´§Ö§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ§ß§Ö, §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ö §ª§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ §²§å§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§î§ä§Ñ, §³§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ú §¹§Ö§â§é§Ú§Ý§Ý§ñ. §°§ß§Ú §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§à§Ó§å§ð §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§í.
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§£§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §³§à§ð§Ù§Ñ, §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §³§º§¡ §ß§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ú §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â §Ó §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ó §á§à§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§î§Ö §¥§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ§â§ä§à§ß-§°§Ü§ã §Ó §£§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ô§ä§à§ß§Ö, §à§Ü§â§å§Ô §¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ, 21 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 1944 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¶§à§ä§à §°§°§¯
7 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1944 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ || §¥§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ§â§ä§à§ß-§°§å§Ü§ã
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