UN Workshop on Practical Issues in Protecting the Tax Base of Developing Countries
The Financing for Development Office of the 51³Ô¹Ï Department of Economic and Social Affairs (FfDO/UNDESA) in cooperation with the Economic Commission for Africa (UN-ECA), organized a 4-day UN Workshop on Practical Issues in Protecting the Tax Base of Developing Countries with the participation of representatives of developing countries in Africa.
The Workshop aimed to launch the revised edition of the (the Handbook) and the newly developed (Practical Portfolios), providing a thorough overview of their contents to participants, in order to strengthen their capacity to protect the tax base of their countries. This Workshop also aimed to raise awareness on, discuss and analyse the latest development in the area of BEPS, as well as to receive feedback and inputs from participants for the further development of the Practical Portfolios, providing a more in-depth analysis of selected topics.
The Workshop focused in particular on the , and it also provided an overview of General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAARs) in practice, which was also an occasion to gather participants’ perspectives and views, to be included in the upcoming Practical Portfolio on GAARs. In addition, the Workshop dealt with the link between international taxation and the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a focus on special topics such as the taxation of natural resources and of the extractive industry, and environmental taxation.
The Workshop was facilitated by internationally renowned experts. Participants actively participated in the meeting, including by engaging in the discussion of practical case studies and sharing information about their respective country’s domestic tax laws and tax treaties.
This event aimed to build upon and complement the (Nairobi, Kenya, 21-24 March 2017), aimed to raise awareness on, discuss and analyse the latest development in the area of Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, and to receive feedback from participants for the revision and expansion of the Handbook and the development of the Practical Portfolios, in order to better reflect the point of view of developing countries on relevant issues.
Materials
Rent and Royalties
- Day 1 – Session 1: Introduction and basic concepts
- Day 1 – Session 2: Treaty treatment of rent and royalty payments
- Day 1 – Session 3: Characterization issues under domestic law and treaties
- Day 2 – Session 1: Risks of base erosion
- Day 2 – Session 2: Design of domestic legislation
- Day 2 – Session 3: Negotiation of tax treaties to prevent base erosion I
- Day 2 – Session 4: Negotiation of tax treaties to prevent base erosion II
General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAARs) in practice
- Day 3 – Session 1: Role and features of GAAR
- Day 3 – Session 2: Court decisions dealing with GAAR
- Day 3 – Session 3: Case study on treaty shopping
- Day 3 – Session 4: Case study on tax sparing
Prospects for Environmental Taxation in Developing Countries
- Day 4 – Session 1: The Benefits of a Carbon Tax
- Day 4 – Session 1: Environmental Fiscal Reform in South Africa
Extractive Industries Taxation